Sale of unregistered processed and packaged food products in both physical and online markets despite the existence of regulatory agencies poses significant risks to public health and safety, reports CHIJIOKE IREMEKA
At a busy makeshift stall in Oyingbo Market, Lagos known for its vast sales of food items, Mr John Udom, a trader in his late thirties, was serving his many customers.
With a blend of humour and skilful price haggling, he reassured each buyer that they would be satisfied with their purchases.
After a few minutes of lively negotiations with the other customers, he turned to our correspondent and in the same manner, requested what items would be purchased.
Our correspondent requested several brands of packaged powdered paps, corn and cassava flours.
Seemingly glad to have a customer with multiple orders, Udom reeled off the order to his shop assistant stationed in the inner parts of the shop.
Shortly after, the items were brought and the trader listed the prices of each item.
In a bid to confirm the correctness of the product, this correspondent carefully perused each item for the brand’s name and product labelling, which includes, the declaration of content of ingredients under composition, expiry or best before and manufacture dating as well as the batch or lot numbers.
According to the Pre-Packaged Food, Water and Ice (Labelling) Regulations 2019 of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, it is prohibited to manufacture, import, export, distribute, advertise, sell or use a pre-packaged food without a date marking, batch number, registration number, name of the food, brand name, labelling information, list of ingredients, name, address and contact information of the manufacturer or distributor, among other requirements.
Date marking involves a legible display of “the day, month and year of manufacture on the label; when a food must be consumed before a certain date to ensure its safety and quality the “Use-by Date” or “Expiration Date”, the “Best-Before Date” or “Best Quality Before Date” shall be declared.”
Missing NAFDAC REG NO
Still at Udom’s store, this correspondent discovered that almost all the packaged items lacked a NAFDAC Registration Number, the manufacturer’s details, except cell phone numbers.
The NAFDAC REG NO or NRN is a unique registration number or certificate of registration issued after a product has passed the quality and standard test carried out by the agency.
After the discovery, this correspondent told Udom that the items lacked the numbers.
For example, the powdered pap and fufu (cassava flour) produced by Madam Aloevera Foods, had no NRN and no product details, except an address of No 1, Market Street, Oyingbo, Lagos State and a phone number.
A check of NAFDAC’s registration site for the food product brought the result, “No matching records found.”
source: punchng.com